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.See also scientific 24, 398 99n1, 400nn11,14.See alsoresearch sexual identityScience ( journal ), 61, 240, 270, 342, Sex in the City (TV show), 418n4419n1 sexual behavior: of bonobos, 361 62n3;The Science of Desire (Hamer and classical/medieval notions of, 81Copeland), 92, 258, 404 5n31 82, 369n6, 370nn7,8; Darwinianscientific research: on beauty ideals, notions of, 80 81, 83 86, 369n5,118 21, 136 37; cultural context 370 71n18; Fordist regulation of,of, 75 76, 79, 171 72; on gay 307 8, 309 10; in pornographicbrain, 240 43, 268 69; on gay theaters, 133 34; Victorian notionsgene, 248 50, 269 70, 404 5n31; of, 86 88genetic linkage analysis in, 251 The Sexual Brain (LeVay), 25852; heritability factor in, 255 56, sexual desire.See desire405nn37,43; heteronormative sexual identity: as ambiguous/framework of, 237 39, 279 81; variable, 23 24, 221 24, 354nn42,43,ideological component of, 78, 398 99n1, 400nn11,14; and cog-352 53n27; otherness notions of, nitive specialization, 163 64, 386n9;20; with passive environment, 253 constructedness of, 18 19, 22 23,54; pop-cultural accounts of, 54 55, 296; cultural feminist notion of,Index / 439145 46, 382n10,14; cultural turmoil The Simpsons (TV show), 344over, 2 4, 7 8, 143 44, 349n4; Singh, Devendra, 118desire linked to, 8 9, 233 34, 266 Sleeping with Extra-Terrestrials67, 304; difference model of, 20 21, (Kaminer), 146104 6, 139 42; foraging studies smile, the, 205 6, 396n12models of, 64 65, 363n18, 364n20; Smith, Adam, 312gay intermediary of, 169 70; gays Smith, Dinitia, 369n6approaches to, 274 75, 409 10n19; Smith, Paul, xii, xiii, 416n23heteronormative system of, 104 6, Sobal, Jeffrey, 161307 8, 309 10, 375n8; institutional social construction: of beauty, 123context of, 182 84, 308 9; modern 28, 129 30; biology s relation to,experimentation with, 313 15, 322 190 91; claims/implications of,23, 346 47, 414 15n14; naturalistic 72 73, 75, 365n4, 366 67n16; ofrepresentations of, 8 9, 16 18, 22, color systems, 212 15, 397n26;351n12; in post-Fordist economy, of conception, 194 96; criticisms317 21, 415 16n21; semiological of, 25, 71 72, 202, 343; culturallysystem of, 225 26; space/labor reliant human of, 202 5, 396n8; ofspheres of, 177 80, 388n6; sur- emotional responses, 207 8, 209gical reassignment of, 3 4, 293 10; of heteronormativity, 106 8,94, 399 400n10; swapped brains 376n17; of homosexuality, 191 92;scenario of, 301 3, 412 13n8; of inclusive fitness theory, 199 200,transsexual tendency in, 304 5, 395nn72,73; of labor/space divisions,413n13; TV sitcoms treatment 177 80, 388n6; of language, 173of, 138 41, 143 44, 292, 297 301, 74, 208 9; of marriage/kinship412n7.See also desire; hetero- notions, 181 84; of masculinitysexuality; homosexuality; identity notions, 185, 391n28; of mother-politics; intersexuality hood ideal, 185 88, 190; of naturalsexual intercourse.See mating posi- sciences, 75 79; of normalcy concept,tion; same-sex intercourse 73 75, 366n14; of physical expres-sexually dimorphic nucleus (SDN- sion, 205 7, 396n12; of reproduc-POA): Byne on, 269, 403n12; tion, 192 94, 196 98; of residency,LeVay s research on, 240 42; 180 81; Sapir-Whorf variant of,Swabb s research on, 268 69; 210 11; of warfare, 189 90, 393n47.unconfirmed in rat studies, 243 45, See also social constructionism403n12 social constructionism, 19, 22, 23 24,sexual post-Fordism.See post-Fordism 25, 29, 68, 71 75.See also socialsexual selection theory: competition constructionvariants of, 83 84, 371n20; Dar- Social Darwinism, 93 95, 117win s defense of, 88 90, 371n26; social facts: defined, 173; of language,human application of, 86 88; on 173 74, 208 9.See also socialnature of desire, 80 81, 107, 369n4; constructionplausible alternatives to, 197 98; sociobiology: 11 14, 92 96; beautyproblematic presuppositions of, norm concept of, 118 20, 378n5;84 86, 370 71n18; reproductivism of cultural feminism, 145 46,of, 196 97, 222.See also Darwin, 147 48, 382n10; as fetishistic,Charles; natural selection 102; genocentric proposition of,Shostak, Marjorie, 155 92 93, 97 99, 372nn4,6, 373n18;440 / Indexsociobiology (continued) Survivor (TV show), 169 70heteronormativity of, 103 6, Swaab, Dick, 243, 268 69375nn7,8; marriage agenda of, sweet-tooth fable, 46 48, 52,160 63; in mass media, 160 61, 359n17304, 343 45; moral design notion Symbolic Wounds (Bettelheim), 193of, 134 35; popular acceptance of,11 13, 117 18; in popular enter- Tasaday society, 66tainment, 139 42; queer theory Tchambuli society, 185versus, 345 46; as reaction to 1960s, technologies: naturalization process95 96; reproductivist premise of, of, 289 90; of reproduction, 285108 11, 377n27; Social Darwinism 87; of sexual desire, 287 88of, 94 95, 117.See also biology; television shows: ambiguous sexualevolutionary origins stories; identities on, 292, 298 300, 302 3;nature domesticated male of, 143 44; gaysSociobiology: The New Synthesis on, 297 99, 412n7; gender essen-(Wilson), 362n4, 381 82n9 tialism of, 169 70; queer/straightsodomy, 237, 323 relationships on, 300 301, 301 fig.;Sokal, Alan, 71 72, 174 sociobiological notions of, 139 41;Somerville, Siobhan, 238, 351n15 universal woman of, 146 47Southern Baptists, 331 Terry, Jennifer, 238, 351n15Spencer, Herbert, 82, 93 94 testosterone: and female behavior,Sperling, Susan, xii, 62 63 156; and male behavior, 155 56,Spock, Benjamin, 187, 359n17 157, 169, 385n15; Andrew Sulli-Spretnak, Charlene, 382 83n14 van s experience with, 152 53Stacey, Judith, xii, 326, 383n15, Theater Week, 141385 86n2, 414n7 Thornhill, Randy, 109 10, 377n27Stack, Carol, 181 Three Essays (Freud), 407n19Starr Report, 5 Tierney, John, 169 70, 171, 344Stein, Arlene, 326 Tiger, Lionel, 62, 92, 157, 187; on birthStein, Edward, 249, 251 52, 270 71, control pill, 154; on genetic code,370 71n18, 403 4n31 107 8; male bonding term of, 264;stepfamily violence, 160 on masculinity crisis, 151 52, 384n3Stone, Lawrence, 183 Time, 11, 12, 138, 365n2The Stranger Next Door (Stein), Tiwi society, 179326 Tolin, Jonathan, 237Strangers on a Train (film), 263 fig.Tracy, Dick, 55strap-on dildos, 323 transsexuality.See intersexualityStrathern, Marilyn, 36, 289, 388n4 tribe (term), 57, 360 61n8structuralism: binary oppositions of, The Triple Helix: Gene, Organism, and216 17; language notion of, 217 Environment (Lewontin), 9918; limits/open-endedness of, 219, Trivers, Robert, 62, 108, 110398nn38,39; of Vico, 398n33 Trobrianders, 125 28, 193The Structure of Evolutionary Theory The Trouble with Normal (Warner),(Gould), 370n11 xii, 261 62Subaru advertising, 316 fig.The Trouble with Testosterone (Sapol-Sullivan, Andrew, 24 25, 58, 151 53, sky), 157384n3 Turnbull, Colin M., 363n18Index / 441Turner, Frederick, 41 42, 43 44, 45, Waddington, C.H [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]

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