Andrew J. Dunar The Truman Scandals and the Politics of Morality (1984)

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.Pauley Correspondence folder, Box 223, Secretary of the Interior File, Ickes Papers,Library of Congress; McNaughton to Hulburd, 6 February 1946, Ed Pauley folder, McNaughton Papers, TrumanLibrary; Memo on Abe Fortas testimony, Edwin W.Pauley, 19461948 folder, Box 402, Ickes Papers, Library ofCongress; Helen E.Cunningham, memo to Ickes, 4 February 1946, Edwin W.Pauley Correspondence folder, Box223, Secretary of the Interior File, Ickes Papers, Library of Congress.26.Ickes, "Ed Pauley vs.Ed Pauley," Edwin W.Pauley Correspondence folder, Box 223, Secretary of the InteriorFile, Ickes Papers, Library of Congress.Page 16827.Gardner, memo to Ickes, 13 February 1946, Edwin W.Pauley, 19461948 folder, Box 402, Ickes Papers, Libraryof Congress.28.McNaughton to Hulburd, 6 February 1946, Ed Pauley folder, McNaughton Papers, Truman Library; Ayers,diary, 6 February 1946, Ayers Papers, Truman Library.29.Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, Harry S.Truman, 1946, p.111.30.Ickes to Truman, 12 February 1946, cited in Baltimore Sun, 14 February 1946, Truman Appointments folder,Democratic National Committee Clipping File, Truman Library.31.Baltimore Sun, 14 February 1946, Truman Appointments folder, Democratic National Committee Clipping File,Truman Library.32.Ayers, diary, 13 February 1946, Ayers Papers, Truman Library.The rest of this paragraph is based on thissource.The following paragraph is based on Ayers's diary, 14 February 1946.33.Truman, memo undated (13 or 14 February 1946), Longhand Personal Memos, 1946 folder, PSF LonghandNotes File, Truman Papers, Truman Library.34.Donovan, Conflict and Crisis, p.181.35.Public Papers of the Presidents, Truman, 1946, pp.11921, 128.36.Ibid., pp.134, 146; Walter Lippman, "Pauley Muddle as of Now," Assistant Secretary folder, OF 18A, TrumanPapers, Truman Library.37."Evaluation Memorandum (M-55)," 71-1-7 folder, Box 126, Records of the Secretary of the Navy JamesForrestal, 19401947, Record Group 80, General Records of the Department of the Navy, National Archives.38.Public Papers of the Presidents, Truman, 1946, pp.15354.39.Harold F.Gosnell, Truman's Crises: A Political Biography of Harry S.Truman, p.286.40.Chicago Daily Tribune, 14 March 1946, Truman Appointments folder, Democratic National CommitteeClipping File, Truman Library.41.Davis to Truman, 15 February 1946, and Truman to Davis, 21 February 1946, 931 Ickes folder, OF Name File,Truman Papers, Truman Library.42.Chicago Daily Tribune, 14 March 1946, Truman Appointments folder, Democratic National CommitteeClipping File, Truman Library.43.Truman, memo, 14 January 1952, Longhand Personal Memos, 1952 folder, PSF Longhand Notes File, TrumanPapers, Truman Library.44.Washington Daily News, 15 February 1946, Truman Appointments folder, Democratic National CommitteeClipping File, Truman Library.One analysis of the Ickes-Pauley dispute concluded, "The President responded withtactics that soon became familiar in his administration: he supported the man while taking action against hispolicy" (James Boylan, "Harry S.Truman, 194553," in C.Vann Woodward, ed., Responses of the Presidents toCharges of Misconduct, p.326).While this conclusion is somewhat misleading in its general application, it iscertainly valid in this case.In 1953, just before leaving office, Truman declared off-shore oil deposits a navalpetroleum reserve.This was seen as political because of General Eisenhower's campaign promise to transfertidelands oil from federal to state control.Chicago Sun Times, 18 January 1953, Post-Election 1953Appraisals of theTruman Administration folder, Democratic National Committee Clipping File, Truman Library.Page 16945.The account of the Kansas City vote fraud case is drawn from U.S.Congress, Senate, Subcommittee of theCommittee on the Judiciary, Kansas City Vote Fraud: Hearings on S.Res.116, 80th Cong., 1st sess., 28 May, 5, 6June 1947 (hereinafter Kansas City Vote Fraud: Hearings); "Report of the Activities of the Department of Justice inConnection with the Kansas City Primary Elections of 1946;" Kansas City Elections of 1946 folder, Clark M.Clifford Papers, Truman Library; Boylan, "Harry S.Truman, 194553," pp.32627; U.S.Congress, House,Committee on the Judiciary, Investigation of the Department of Justice: Report pursuant to H.Res.50, 83d Cong.,1st sess., 1953, pp.9295 (hereinafter Investigation of the Department of Justice).46.Kansas City Vote Fraud: Hearings, pp.22425.47.Investigation of the Department of Justice, p.94.48.Kansas City Vote Fraud: Hearings, p.227.49.Investigation of the Department of Justice, pp.9495.50.Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, Harry S.Truman, 1947, p.265.51.Ibid., p.456.52.Ayers, diary, 17 October 1947, Ayers Papers, Truman Library.53.Public Papers of the Presidents, Truman, 1947, p.467.54.Frank McNaughton to Don Bermingham, 9 January 1948, Speculation folder, McNaughton Papers, TrumanLibrary; Donovan, Conflict and Crisis, p.349; Boylan, "Harry S.Truman, 194553," p.328.55.Ayers, diary, 2931 December 1947, Ayers Papers, Truman Library; New York Times, 1 January 1948, p.1;Public Papers of the Presidents, Truman, 1947, p.536; Donovan, Conflict and Crisis, p.349.56.Assistant Attorney General John F.Sonnett, memo to Director, FBI, 2 January 1948, Wallace H.Graham folder,PSF Personal File, Truman Papers, Truman Library; Blair Bolles, How to Get Rich in Washington: Rich Man'sDivision of the Welfare State, p.41.57.Ayers, diary, 19 January 1948, Ayers Papers, Truman Library.Notes to Chapter 3The Case of General Vaughan1.Harry H.Vaughan, "Whipping Boy First Class," p.6, Vaughan Papers, Truman Library; Jonathan Daniels, TheMan of Independence, pp.9394.2.Vaughan, "Whipping Boy First Class," pp.713; Eleanora W.Schoenebaum, ed., Political Profiles: The TrumanYears, p.578.In 1925, Vaughan and Truman were joined at Fort Riley by John Snyder, who was later to be labeled,along with Vaughan, as part of the "Missouri Gang." In the 1920s, each of the three was a colonel in charge of oneof the artillery components of the 102d Reserve Division; they were referred to as the "Three Cannoneers'' by theirmen.3.Vaughan, "Whipping Boy First Class," p.6.4.Cornelius J.Mara, Oral History Interview by Jerry N.Hess, p.61.5.Roger Tubby, Oral History Interview by Jerry N.Hess, p.139.6.Stephen J.Spingarn, Oral History Interview by Jerry N.Hess, p.150.Other information in this paragraph isdrawn from Spingarn and from Roger Tubby, Oral History Interview by Jerry N.Hess, pp.14, 64, 13839.Page 1707.Merriman Smith quoted in Vaughan, "Whipping Boy First Class," p.25.8.Mara, Oral History Interview, p.61.9.Harry S.Truman, Interview, p, 9, Politics: Cronyism folder, PPF Memoirs File, Truman Papers, Truman Library.10.Harry H.Vaughan, Oral History Interview by Charles T.Morrissey, pp.1045.11.Robert S.Allen and William V.Shannon, The Truman Merry-Go-Round, pp.8788.Administration sourcesmentioned are Roger Tubby, Oral History Interview, pp.13839; Joseph G.Feeney, Oral History Interview by JerryN.Hess, p.71; George E.Allen, Oral History Interview by Jerry N.Hess, p.39.Vaughan's observation is fromTubby, Oral History Interview, pp.13839.12.Robert L.Dennison, Oral History Interview by Jerry N.Hess, p.176.13.Spingarn, Oral History Interview, p.149.14.Mara, Oral History Interview, p.123.15.Patrick Anderson, The President's Men: White House Assistants of Franklin D.Roosevelt, Harry S.Truman,Dwight D.Eisenhower, John F.Kennedy, and Lyndon B.Johnson, p.98.Other observations in this paragraph arefrom Dennison, Oral History Interview, p.176; William M.Rigdon, Oral History Interview, p.45.16.Dennison, Oral History Interview, p.176.Mara's comment is in Mara, Oral History Interview, p.122.Vaughan'sobservation, which follows, is from Vaughan, "Whipping Boy First Class," p.15.17.Mara, Oral History Interview, p.38.18."Uncensored Dope," Time 46 (10 September 1945): 20.The rest of the paragraph is based on this source and"Tut, Tut, General," Washington Post, Harry H [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]

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