Suzanne Oboler Behind Bars; Latino as

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.S.citizenship (usually because their parents natu-yright material frralized when they were minors, thus naturalizing the noncitizen children as well).SuchCoppersons carry the burden of proving this fact to the government.Lastly, U.S.citizen children of detainees are often taken into custody during the apprehension of their parents.8.On March 1, 2003, the functions of several border and security agencies, including the U.S.Customs Service and the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), were transferred to the U.S.Department of Homeland Security (DHS).After years of pressure and anticipation, the INS was “split” into three agencies: the Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), the Bureau of Customs and Immigration Services (CIS), and the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection (CBP).9.The detainee was held at both an ICE detention center and a private detention facility in San Diego.This particular for-profit detention center is at the center of multiple 10.1057/9780230101470 - Behind Bars, Edited by Suzanne Obolerpal-oboler-02.indd 61pal-oboler-02.indd 619/15/09 1:21 PM9/15/09 1:21 PM62 DAVID MANUEL HERNÁNDEZlawsuits and allegations of rape of women and men by unsupervised private correction officers (Berestein 2005).10.An escalating problem has been the increased detention of unaccompanied minors who are captured at ports of entry or in the interior of the country.In 2005, 6,460underage, undocumented migrants from Central America were detained, an increase of 35 percent from the previous year (Aizenman 2006).11.It is estimated that there are over eleven million undocumented residing in the United States, with 500,000 arriving annually (Siskin et al.2006, 1).The DHS reports that Mexicans represent the largest portion of undocumented at over six million, or 57percent, with the next largest groups arriving from El Salvador and Guatemala.These nations account for 65 percent of all undocumented, while South American migrants account for an additional 8 percent.Asia accounts for 12 percent of undocumented immigration (Hoefer, Rytina, and Campbell 2006, 1).12.The large majority of detainees are criminal aliens who are undergoing removal proceedings (Siskin et al.2006, 20).veConnect - 2011-05-0613.Charles M.Goethe wrote in the pages of the American Eugenics Society’s journal,algraEugenics, in 1929, “Eugenically, as low-powered as the Negro, the [Mexican] peon is, from a sanitation standpoint, a menace.He not only does not understand health rules:tium - Pbeing a superstitious savage, he resists them.” See Charles M.Goethe, “The Influx of Mexican Amerinds,” Eugenics 2, no.1 (January 1929): 6–9, cited in Stern (2005, 68).14.By 1954, Mexican deportations represented 84 percent of all deportation proceedings, and Mexican immigrants were the largest national group in ten of the thirteen deportation categories listed in the INS annual report.The remaining three categories wereaiwan eBook Consornoncriminal reasons for deportation (Swing 1954, table 24).T15.In July 2007, a federal judge upheld a near-two-decades-old injunction to protect Salvadoran asylum-seekers because of ongoing widespread abuses in detention and barriers to due process.National Immigration Law Center, “Orantes Injunction Upheld: Judge Finds Widespread Abuses in Immigrant Detention,” press release, July 31, 2007.Referencesveconnect.com - licensed toAizenman, Nurith Celina.2006.Young migrants risk all to reach U.S.Washington Post,.palgraAugust 28.American Baptist Churches v.Thornburgh, 760 F.Supp.796 (N.D.Cal.1991).om wwwAmerican Corrections Association, Inc.2006.Foreign inmates: Survey summary.Corrections Compendium 31 (2): 10–21.Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (AEDPA).Public Law No.104–32, 110Stat.1214, codified as amended at 28 U.S.C.§ 2241.yright material frArchibold, Randal C.2006.Border patrol draws increased scrutiny as president proposes anCopexpanded role.New York Times, June 4.Ashcroft, John.2001.Prepared remarks for the U.S.Mayors Conference (speech at the U.S.Mayors Conference, Washington, D.C.).October 25.http://www.usdoj.gov/archive/ag/speeches/2001/agcrisisremarks10_25.htm (accessed June 22, 2009).Bahadur, Gaiutra.2004.Boat-lift refugees fighting limbo.Philadelphia Inquirer, October 13.Balderrama, Francisco E., and Raymond Rodríguez.2006.Decade of betrayal: Mexican repatriation in the 1930s.Rev.ed.Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.Bender, Steven W.2002.Sight, sound, and stereotype: The war on terrorism and its consequences for Latinas/os.Oregon Law Review 81:1153–78.10.1057/9780230101470 - Behind Bars, Edited by Suzanne Obolerpal-oboler-02.indd 62pal-oboler-02.indd 629/15/09 1:21 PM9/15/09 1:21 PMPURSUANT TO DEPORTATION 63———.2003.Greasers and gringos: Latinos, law, and the American imagination.New York: New York University Press.Berestein, Leslie.2005.Woman in detention alleges rape.San Diego Union-Tribune, January 18.http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/metro/20050118-9999-1m18assault.html (accessed August 12, 2007).Bernstein, Nina.2007.New scrutiny as immigrants die in custody.New York Times, June 26.Bush, George W.2001.National address before representatives of firefighters, law enforcement officers, and postal workers (World Congress Center).September 11 News.com, President Bush – Atlanta.November 8.http://www.september11news.com/President-BushAtlanta.htm (accessed June 6, 2005).Chin, Gabriel J.2005.Chae Chan Ping and Fong Yue Ting: The origins of plenary power.In Immigration stories, ed.David A.Martin and Peter H.Schuck, 7–29.New York: Foundation Press.Cole, David.2002.In aid of removal: Due process limits on immigration detention.Research paper series in public law and legal theory, research paper #356980.Washington, D.C.:veConnect - 2011-05-06Georgetown University Law Center.algraCooper, Helen, and William Glaberson.2007.At White House, renewed debate on Guantá-namo.New York Times, June 23.tium - PCorcoran, Katherine.2006.Mexican immigrants caught in backlash of terror anxiety.San Jose Mercury News, September 10.Coutin, Susan Bibler.2000.Legalizing moves: Salvadoran immigrants’ struggle for U.S.residency.Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.De Genova, Nicholas.2004.The legal production of Mexican/migrant “illegality.” Latinoaiwan eBook ConsorStudies 2:160–85.TDixon, David, and Julia Gelatt.2005.Immigration enforcement spending since IRCA.Report no.10, Washington, D.C.: Migration Policy Institute, November.Dunn, Timothy J.1996.The militarization of the U.S.-Mexico border: Low intensity conflict doctrine comes home, 1978–1992.Austin, TX: CMAS Books.Eggen, Dan.2006.Terrorism prosecutions drop.Washington Post, September 4.Fears, Darryl.2007.Illegal immigrants received poor care in jail, lawyers say.Washington Post, June 13.veconnect.com - licensed toFlores, Hector M.2006.Statement by LULAC president Hector M.Flores: Senate immigration bill is a solid move in the right direction.Press release, June 1.http://www.lulac.org/.palgraadvocacy/press/2006/immigrationbill3.html (accessed September 27, 2006).Fong Yue Ting v.United States, 149 U.S.698 (1893).om wwwGarcía, María Cristina.2006 [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]

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